What are the best AI security tools for developers in 2026?
Arcjet publishes this guide and appears in the shortlist. We rank tools by whether a developer can call them from a handler without a procurement cycle, and we include a section on when Arcjet is the wrong pick.
Most "best AI security tools for developers" roundups recommend code scanners: Checkmarx, Semgrep, Snyk, Aikido, and Cycode. Those tools find vulnerabilities in the code you ship, which matters. They don't decide whether a prompt, tool call, or refund is allowed to go ahead once your application is running.
This guide focuses on runtime AI security: tools you call from your application before a prompt reaches the model or a tool runs. It also covers the neighboring categories that show up in the same searches, so you can tell which job each one does.
Vendor details in this guide reflect public documentation as of September 2026.
Developer shortlist: tools you call before the hop
| Tool | What it does | How you install it | Good fit when |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arcjet | Prompt injection, PII, bot detection, rate limits, Shield WAF, and policy on tool calls and coding agents | SDK for JS/TS, Python, and Go, plus coding-agent hooks | You own the route and want one library for web requests and agent actions |
| Lakera Guard | Managed content inspection | HTTP API or self-hosted inspector | You want a specialist detector and will write the authorization check yourself |
Azure Prompt Shields | Injection detection for user prompts and documents | Azure API | You already run on Azure |
Sunglasses | Local pattern matching on prompts, files, and MCP metadata |
| You want a fast first pass in Python. Add a model-based detector for rephrased attacks |
| Guardrails AI | Validation framework with detectors from a hub | Python library | You work in Python and want validators around structured I/O |
NVIDIA NeMo Guardrails | Programmable input, dialog, retrieval, execution, and output rails | Open-source toolkit using Colang and Python | You want configurable conversation and tool rails, and can accept learning Colang and the latency of rails that call a model |
Amazon Bedrock Guardrails | Managed content, prompt-attack, PII, and topic filters through
| AWS API; also works with models hosted outside Bedrock | You run on AWS and want managed filters before or after the model |
OpenAI Moderation | Safety-category scoring for text and some media | OpenAI API | You want a low-cost safety filter. It doesn't specialize in prompt injection or gate tools |
Datadog AI Guard | Evaluates prompts, tool calls, and outputs, with optional blocking | SDK and tracer integration with Datadog | Datadog is already your observability platform, and your code waits for the verdict before acting. Compare with Arcjet |
| Microsoft Presidio | In-process PII detection and anonymization | Library or service that you host | Raw PII can't leave your environment |
Llama Guard | Self-hosted safety classifier | Model that you host | You can run GPU or CPU inference for classification |
| Rein Security | Execution-level guardrails for enterprise agents | Code-native sidecar | You're securing business-critical agents and can take on a larger deployment |
| Framework hooks | Enforcement points where you write the policy | Mastra | You don't want a new vendor and will maintain the policy yourself |
Older tutorials still recommend LLM Guard and Rebuff. Both are archived, so don't start a new integration on either one. For more information, see best prompt injection detection tools.
What do developer AI security tools cost?
Most tools on this shortlist let you start without a sales call. The pricing model matters more than the headline price, because it decides what grows your bill: request count, characters screened, or infrastructure you run yourself.
| Pricing model | Tools | What you pay for |
|---|---|---|
| Open source | Sunglasses, Guardrails AI, NVIDIA NeMo Guardrails, Microsoft Presidio, Llama Guard (open weights), framework hooks | Your own hosting. Llama Guard needs inference capacity, and NeMo rails that call a model add model-token cost to every check |
| Free tier, then paid plans | Arcjet, Lakera Guard, Azure Prompt Shields, OpenAI Moderation | Arcjet: a 15-day trial, then a free plan capped at 10,000 requests a month; Individual is $25 a month and Startup $299 a month per application, plus usage. Lakera: a free Community plan with 10,000 requests a month; Enterprise through sales. Azure: 5,000 free text records a month, then billed per 1,000 records. OpenAI Moderation: free, within your account's rate limits |
| Pay as you go | Amazon Bedrock Guardrails | Per 1,000 text units of up to 1,000 characters each. Content filters,
including prompt-attack detection, are $0.15 per 1,000 text units
through |
| Sales-led or preview | Rein Security, Datadog AI Guard | A quote. Datadog AI Guard is in Preview and Limited Availability, and Datadog enables it per organization on request |
Two things catch teams out. Character-based billing counts everything you screen, so a 3,000-character prompt with retrieved context costs three units, not one. And open-source detectors are free to license but not to run: someone has to host, tune, and update them, and a detector nobody updates is how teams ended up relying on archived projects. Prices reflect public pricing pages as of September 2026.
Tools that win other "AI security for developers" lists
| Tool | What it's for | Role in AI security |
|---|---|---|
| Semgrep, Snyk, Checkmarx, Aikido ASPM | Finding vulnerabilities in code and dependencies | Supply-chain protection; doesn't gate live tool calls |
| GitHub Advanced Security / CodeQL | Scanning pull requests in GitHub | Useful in CI; doesn't screen prompts in production |
| Langfuse, LangSmith, Braintrust, Promptfoo | Traces, evaluations, and red-team tests in CI | Answers "what happened?" and scores releases; doesn't block in production by itself |
| Endor Labs and AppSec for AI-generated code | Reachability analysis and governance for AI-written code | Secures what coding agents produce; doesn't gate live tool calls |
| Cloudflare / AWS WAF | Filtering HTTP traffic at the edge | Stops bots on HTTP routes; can't see local tools. Cloudflare alternatives for app security |
A shortlist built only from code-scanning comparisons leaves your chat route unscreened in production. Install a runtime check on that route first, then add dashboards and scanners around it.
What is the best way to secure LLM applications in production?
Run your checks before each hop: screen the prompt before it reaches the model, screen each retrieved chunk before it enters the context, and check each tool call before it runs. Where you can, keep the raw content in your own process.
import arcjet, { detectPromptInjection, sensitiveInfo } from "@arcjet/next";
const aj = arcjet({ key: process.env.ARCJET_KEY!, rules: [ detectPromptInjection({ mode: "LIVE" }), sensitiveInfo({ mode: "LIVE", deny: ["CREDIT_CARD_NUMBER", "EMAIL"], }), ],});
export async function POST(req: Request) { const { messages } = await req.json(); const lastMessage = messages.at(-1)?.content ?? "";
const decision = await aj.protect(req, { detectPromptInjectionMessage: lastMessage, sensitiveInfoValue: lastMessage, });
if (decision.isDenied()) { return new Response("Please rephrase your message.", { status: 400 }); }
const reply = await callProvider({ messages }); return Response.json({ reply });}Retrieved documents and tool results never pass through that route handler, so screen them where they enter the agent loop. guard() takes a string and needs no Request, which lets you call it in the retriever or the tool:
import { detectPromptInjection, launchArcjet } from "@arcjet/guard";
const arcjet = launchArcjet({ key: process.env.ARCJET_KEY! });const promptInjection = detectPromptInjection();
export async function retrieveContext( query: string, session: { userId: string },) { const chunks = await vectorStore.search(query); const safe: string[] = [];
for (const chunk of chunks) { const decision = await arcjet.guard({ label: "rag.chunk", actor: session.userId, rules: [promptInjection(chunk.text)], });
if (decision.conclusion === "ALLOW" && !decision.hasFailedOpen()) { safe.push(chunk.text); } }
return safe;}This example drops a chunk when the check fails open, which suits retrieval: losing one document costs less than passing an unscreened one to the model.
Keep the denial message generic so it doesn't tell an attacker which rule fired. A clean PII or injection score isn't authorization: whether this user may call this tool with these arguments is a separate check. For more information about separating injection, data exfiltration, and unsafe actions, see runtime security for LLM applications.
How do I add runtime security to AI agents in production?
Start with one workflow. List every string that enters it from outside – user messages, retrieved documents, tool results – and every tool it can call. Put a detector on each incoming string, and an allow-or-deny check on each tool call, in the same process and with the user you already authenticated. Run in dry-run mode for a week, review the results, then enforce.
That approach gets protection onto a real workflow faster than deploying a control plane and waiting for tool calls to appear in it. For a longer definition, see what is AI agent runtime security?. If you first need an inventory of agents or a view of their credentials, see top AI agent security platforms.
How does SDK-based security differ from a WAF or an AI gateway?
A WAF sees HTTP traffic: IP addresses, headers, and sometimes the request body. It never sees a function call such as refundInvoice(invoiceId, actor). An AI gateway sees the traffic routed through it, usually model or MCP calls. A local tool, a queue consumer, or a direct API call from your code never passes through it.
An SDK runs in your process. You pass it the prompt or the tool arguments, and it returns allow, deny, or a redacted copy before the next step runs. Each layer has its place: a WAF for abuse on HTTP routes, a gateway for approving which MCP servers can be used, and an SDK for decisions about the action itself.
How do I pick a tool I can call from application code?
Ask these questions of each candidate:
- Can you import it and call it on a specific string or set of tool arguments?
- Does it return allow, deny, or a redacted copy before the next step runs?
- Can it use the user identity you've already authenticated?
- Does raw content have to be sent to another vendor?
- Where are rules written: in pull requests, in a console, or both?
- What happens if the check doesn't finish in time, and can you choose that behavior per action?
- Does it work on code paths that have no HTTP request?
When Arcjet is the wrong pick
- You need code scanning like Semgrep or Snyk. Choose an ASPM tool; Arcjet isn't a static analysis product.
- Your prompts are regulated and can't leave your environment for injection scoring. Use Lakera's self-hosted inspector, Guardrails AI, or NeMo Guardrails. Arcjet's prompt-injection detection runs in Arcjet Cloud.
- You've standardized on AWS and only need managed content filters. Bedrock Guardrails is built into AWS, so it adds no new vendor. You still need an authorization check on tool calls.
- You already use Datadog APM and want traces and blocking from one vendor. Datadog AI Guard fits, as long as your code waits for its verdict before acting.
- You don't use JavaScript, TypeScript, Python, or Go. Choose a detector with an HTTP API, or a runtime agent that covers more languages, such as Aikido Zen.
- You only need tracing. Langfuse or LangSmith covers that.
Arcjet is a strong fit when one engineer needs to protect a chat route and its tool handlers this sprint, and wants that protection to be easy to maintain six months later.
Frequently asked questions
What are the best AI security tools for developers?
The most useful ones are tools you import and call before the model or a tool runs: a local PII scan, a prompt-injection check, and an allow-or-deny decision on each action. Tracing tools explain what happened afterward, and gateways control routed traffic. Both are useful, but they do different jobs.
What is the best way to secure LLM applications in production?
Run checks before each step. Screen the prompt and each retrieved document, and check each tool call using the user, arguments, and tenant that your handler already has. Keep raw content in your own process where you can. Add tracing for investigation, but not as a replacement for these checks.
How do I add runtime security to AI agents in production?
Start with one workflow. Add a detector to every string that enters it from outside, and an allow-or-deny check to every tool call, in the same process and with the user you've already authenticated. Run in dry-run mode for a week, review the results, then enforce.
How does SDK-based security differ from a WAF or an AI gateway?
A WAF sees HTTP traffic, and an AI gateway sees the model or MCP traffic routed through it. Neither sees a local tool call, a queue job, or a direct API call from your code. An SDK runs in your process, uses the identity you've already authenticated, and returns a decision before the next step runs.
How do I pick a tool I can call from application code?
Check that you can import it and call it on a specific string or set of tool arguments, and that it returns allow, deny, or a redacted copy before the next step runs. Then ask whether raw content leaves your process, where rules are written, and what happens when a check times out – ideally, you choose fail-open or fail-closed per action.
How much do developer AI security tools cost?
Open-source tools such as Sunglasses, Guardrails AI, NeMo Guardrails, Presidio, and Llama Guard have no license fee, but you pay to host them. Arcjet, Lakera Guard, Azure Prompt Shields, and OpenAI Moderation have free tiers: Arcjet has a 15-day trial, then a free plan capped at 10,000 requests a month, with Individual at $25 a month and Startup at $299 a month per application plus usage. Amazon Bedrock Guardrails is pay as you go per 1,000 text units. Rein Security and Datadog AI Guard are sales-led or in preview.
AI runtime security in your code
Protect your AI agent workflows with Arcjet
Arcjet guards run inside the tool, so the allow or deny arrives before the side effect rather than after it.